Niger's outgoing president wins coveted Ibrahim prize

Niger's outgoing president Mahamadou Issoufou speaks during an interview with AFP at the presidential palace in Niamey on December 29, 2020. President Mahamadou Issoufou, who was elected in 2011 after the country's last coup in 2010, is voluntarily stepping down after two five-year terms. Voters went to the polls on December 27, 2020 in Niger's presidential and legislative elections. (Issouf SANOGO / AFP)

(AFP) - Mahamadou Issoufou, who is stepping down as president of coup-prone Niger after two terms in office, on Monday won Africa's top prize for leadership.

He was awarded the 2020 Ibrahim Prize for facing "seemingly insurmountable challenges," ranging from deep poverty to jihadism and desertification.

Despite these enduring problems, "Issoufou has led his people on a path of progress", said a statement by award committee chairman Festus Mogae, who is also former president of Botswana.

"Today, the number of Nigeriens living below the poverty line has fallen to 40 percent, from 48 percent a decade ago," the statement said.

"While challenges remain, Issoufou has kept his promises to the Nigerien people and paved the way for a better future."

The 68-year-old leader, who is stepping down next month after 10 years in office, told AFP in an interview he was proud of the achievement and felt the honour was shared by all citizens of Niger.

"I think that we have advanced Niger on the path to the establishment of strong and stable democratic institutions," he said.

He highlighted his decision to quit after two terms, enabling Niger to have the first democratic transition between elected leaders since it became independent from France more than 60 years ago.

"Very soon, for the first time in Niger, there will be a handover from a democratically elected president to another democratically elected president," he said.

"This is unprecedented in the history of Niger."

- Democratic values -

The handover has been contrasted with that of other countries in West Africa, where presidents have overseen constitutional changes enabling them to extend their time in office -- often at the cost of violent protests.

Issoufou's preferred successor and right-hand man, Mohamed Bazoum, won last month's runoff, although the results were contested by the opposition and violence in the capital Niamey claimed two lives.

The Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African Leadership is based on principles of sound government, respect for term limits and democratic elections.

It has been handed out by a foundation, set up by British-Sudanese telecoms tycoon Mo Ibrahim, since 2007.

Issoufou is the sixth recipient -- the prize has not been awarded in some years because of a lack of a suitable winner.

Past winners include former Liberian president Ellen Johnson Sirleaf and South African apartheid fighter and former president Nelson Mandela, both of whom were also Nobel Peace laureates.

Winners receive $5 million spread over 10 years.

Issoufou told AFP that after leaving office he planned to start his own foundation to promote peace and democratic values along with pan-African cooperation.

Niger is the world's poorest nation, according to the UN's benchmark of human development, and is struggling with soaring population growth.

It is also fighting two jihadist insurgencies that have forced hundreds of thousands to flee their homes.

© Agence France-Presse